Oxy Fuel Welding (OFW)

Table of Contents

Introduction to Oxy Fuel Welding (OFW)

Oxy Fuel Welding (OFW) is a welding process that uses a combination of fuel gases and oxygen to produce a flame that is hot enough to melt metal. The process is also known as gas welding or oxyacetylene welding, as acetylene is the most commonly used fuel gas.

  • MIG Welding Gas Pressure Settings

    • Equipment Required for Oxy Fuel Welding (OFW)

    The equipment required for Oxy Fuel Welding includes:

    Process of Oxy Fuel Welding (OFW)

    The process of Oxy Fuel Welding involves the following steps:

    1. Setting up the equipment: The oxygen and fuel gas cylinders are connected to the regulators and the regulators are then attached to the welding torch. The appropriate welding tip is selected and attached to the torch.
    2. Adjusting the flame: The flame is adjusted by turning the oxygen and fuel gas valves on the torch until the flame is the desired size and shape. The flame should be slightly oxidizing or reducing depending on the type of metal being welded.
    3. Cleaning the metal: The metal to be welded is cleaned of any dirt, rust or paint to ensure a clean surface for welding.
    4. Welding: The torch flame is directed at the metal at the point where the weld is to be made. The metal is heated until it reaches the melting point and the welding rod is added to the molten puddle. The welding rod is melted and fused with the metal being welded to create a strong joint.
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    • Advantages of Oxy Fuel Welding (OFW)

  • MIG Welding with 100% Co2 Shielding Gas

    • Disadvantages of Oxy Fuel Welding (OFW)

  • Welding Gases: Different Types & Their Uses

    • Types of Oxy Fuel Welding Flames

    The type of flame used in Oxy Fuel Welding depends on the material being welded. The three types of flames used in OFW are:

    Neutral Flame

    The neutral flame is used for welding steel and iron. It has a balanced mixture of oxygen and acetylene, producing a flame with a blue cone surrounded by a pale, light blue flame.

    Carburizing Flame

    The carburizing flame is used for welding brass, bronze, and copper. It has a higher proportion of acetylene than oxygen, which results in a flame with a longer and more pointed cone.

    Reducing Flame

    The reducing flame is used for welding cast iron, nickel alloys, and some grades of stainless steel. It has a higher proportion of acetylene than oxygen, which results in a flame with a shorter and wider cone.

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    • Techniques for Oxy Fuel Welding

    There are two primary techniques used in Oxy Fuel Welding:

    Fusion Welding

    Fusion welding is the most common technique used in OFW. It involves melting the base metal and filler metal to form a fusion weld. The weld pool is protected from atmospheric contamination by the flame.

    Braze Welding

    Braze welding is used to join materials that cannot withstand the high temperatures involved in fusion welding. In braze welding, the base metal is not melted. Instead, a filler metal with a lower melting point is used to join the base metal.

    Common OxyFuel Cutting Techniques

    Straight Line Cutting

    Straight line cutting is the most basic oxyfuel cutting technique. The operator uses the torch to guide the flame along a straight line to make a cut in the metal.

    Bevel Cutting

    Bevel cutting is used to make angled cuts in the metal. The operator adjusts the angle of the torch to produce a beveled edge.

    Circle Cutting

    Circle cutting is used to make circular cuts in the metal. The operator uses a circle cutting attachment on the torch to guide the flame along the desired cutting line.

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    • OxyFuel Cutting Safety Precautions

    As with any welding or cutting process, there are certain safety precautions that need to be followed to prevent accidents and injuries. Here are some safety tips for oxyfuel cutting:

    1. Wear protective gear

    Welders and cutters must wear personal protective equipment (PPE) at all times when performing oxyfuel cutting operations. This includes a welding helmet with a filter lens, safety glasses, heat-resistant gloves, and fire-resistant clothing.

    2. Keep the work area clear

    Clear the area of any flammable materials, such as paper, sawdust, or solvents. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby and make sure it is in working condition.

    3. Inspect equipment before use

    Inspect all equipment and hoses before use, and replace any damaged or worn parts. Ensure that the valves are properly labeled and that all connections are secure.

    4. Check for leaks

    Before lighting the torch, check all connections for leaks. Use a leak detection solution or soapy water to test for leaks. Do not use the equipment if there are any leaks.

    5. Use proper ventilation

    Oxyfuel cutting generates harmful fumes and gases. Use proper ventilation, such as exhaust fans or open doors and windows, to prevent the buildup of these fumes and gases.

    6. Keep a safe distance

    Maintain a safe distance from the cutting area to prevent burns or injury. Keep flammable materials at least 35 feet away from the cutting area.

    7. Never leave the equipment unattended

    Never leave the oxyfuel cutting equipment unattended while it is in use. Turn off the equipment and secure the area when the job is complete.

    Conclusion

    Oxyfuel cutting is a versatile and efficient cutting process that is used in many industries. However, it is important to follow safety precautions to prevent accidents and injuries. By following the tips outlined in this article, welders and cutters can safely and effectively perform oxyfuel cutting operations.